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September 8, 2026Waste and Biomass ValorizationOpen Access

Business Models for Horse Manure Utilisation in the European Union: Compost-Based Products, Market Pathways, and Carbon Integration

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Authors

DPDaniel PleißnerPPPaula PodßunPHP. Hölscher

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Overview

Systematic mapping study reveals viable compost-based business models for horse manure in peri-urban Europe, highlighting opportunities for specialized soil improvers and biochar integration.

Key Points

  • Investigate the viability of compost-based value chains and organizational business models for horse manure management across the European Union.
  • Conducted a comparative literature analysis on horse manure composting properties, emission dynamics, bedding-driven carbon-to-nitrogen ratios, and hygienisation requirements.
  • Systematically mapped existing compost products, market pathways, regulatory frameworks, and business models implemented across EU member states.
  • Composting transforms horse manure into stabilized organic products best positioned as specialized soil improvers rather than high-effect nitrogen fertilisers.
  • Value creation depends on process control, feedstock formulation, and selecting appropriate organisational archetypes (centralised, municipal, or decentralised) aligned with regional scale.
  • Product differentiation strategies, particularly formulating compost-biochar blends and high-grade growing media components, offer promising market pathways.

Cite This Study

Pleißner et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd78a58e84d0ff5b464ddhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-026-03776-9
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