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September 8, 2026Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & GynecologyOpen Access

Maternal bonding and psychological symptoms among women with and without COVID-19 infection: a comparative cross-sectional study

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Authors

MGMerve Dilli GürkanEGErdem GürkanÖGÖzlem Yıldız Gündoğdu

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Overview

Comparative cross-sectional study finds higher anxiety and bonding difficulties in mothers with COVID-19, highlighting maternal mental health support during public health crises.

Key Points

  • To compare postpartum depressive symptoms, anxiety levels, and early mother-infant bonding between women with positive versus negative COVID-19 PCR results at delivery.
  • Comparative cross-sectional study conducted among 107 postpartum women (53 COVID-19 positive, 54 COVID-19 negative) during their initial postpartum hospitalization.
  • Evaluated outcomes using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire.
  • Women with COVID-19 infection had significantly higher scores for depressive symptoms, state anxiety, and mother-infant bonding difficulties compared to uninfected women.
  • Depressive and anxiety symptoms were positively correlated with bonding difficulties in both cohorts, displaying stronger associations in the COVID-19-positive group.
  • Multivariate analyses revealed that depressive symptoms and state anxiety were independently associated with bonding difficulties, whereas COVID-19 infection status was no longer significantly associated after adjusting for anxiety.

Cite This Study

Gürkan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd79b58e84d0ff5b4656ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/0167482x.2026.2728364
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Also Consider

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  1. 1The impact of the early COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum2024 · 2 citations
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  4. 4COVID-19 mothers’ mother–baby bonding, feeding practices, postnatal care experiences in Qatar: A mixed-methods approach2025
  5. 5Depressive and anxiety symptoms in postpartum women after recovery from COVID-19: a questionnaire-based observational study2024