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September 8, 2026Ocean EngineeringOpen Access

Two-stage stochastic programming for resource allocation in mobile underwater acoustic networks

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Authors

SVSadaf VahabliIAIftekhar AhmadQPQuoc Viet Phung

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Overview

Computational analysis demonstrates improved capacity in mobile underwater acoustic networks, indicating that two-stage stochastic programming effectively mitigates marine interference.

Key Points

  • To develop a unified resource allocation framework for mobile underwater acoustic networks that accounts for uncertain marine-animal presence, channel variability, and Doppler effects.
  • Formulated a two-stage scenario-based stochastic programming model incorporating a hybrid risk approach to balance network performance and marine impact.
  • Assigned channel selection in the first stage and implemented adaptive power allocation in the second stage after environmental uncertainties manifest.
  • Evaluated performance against deterministic expected-value benchmarks across identical simulated mobility and marine presence scenarios.
  • Improved the optimization objective value by 6% to 19% relative to the deterministic expected-value formulation under identical scenarios.
  • Raised mean network capacity by an indicative 14% over a benchmark deterministic study under average marine-animal presence conditions.
  • Enhanced communication robustness across worst-case and mixed-application scenarios at the cost of a modest increase in transmit power.

Cite This Study

Vahabli et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd7ab58e84d0ff5b467c4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.127978
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