Theoretical analysis demonstrates that electrons exist as topological standing waves formed by trapped light, suggesting a geometric impossibility for magnetic monopoles.
This paper applies Pure Orthogonal Field Geometry as a precision scalpel to dissect the foundational topological structure of the electron (511 keV). We demonstrate that the electron is neither a zero-dimensional point particle nor an unbounded probability wave, but a discrete self-sustained standing wave (R0 = 2λ̄C) formed by light (Gamma) captured within a dual-dual potential well a(x) = 1/x² - x² and locked at the geometric curvature boundary U''(1) = 4. Driven by two mutually perpendicular (90°) field discs of equal strength operating in an endless topological loop at light speed, the system dynamically inflates a perfectly homogeneous 3D spherical envelope. Furthermore, we provide a definitive geometric proof regarding the absolute impossibility of magnetic monopoles.
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Yu (2026) studied this question.
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