FTIR, 13C NMR, and GPC analysis of high‐propylene content co‐ and terpolymers with ethylene and higher α‐olefins synthesized with EtInd2ZrCl2/MAO

This article reports the results of propylene/α‐olefin copolymerization and propylene/ethylene/α‐olefin terpolymerization using low concentrations (less than 5 mol %) of long α‐olefins such as 1‐octene, 1‐decene, and 1‐dodecene. Kinetics data are presented and discussed. The highest activity was found with the longest α‐olefin studied (1‐dodecene). A possible explanation is proposed for this and other characteristics of the polymers obtained. The effect of low‐ethylene contents (4 mol % in the gas phase) on the copolymerization of propylene/α‐olefins was also examined. The polymers synthesized were characterized by 13C NMR, gel permeation chromatography, DSC, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering.