In the United States, swine salmonellosis is most often attributed to infections by Salmonellaserovar choleraesuis. As a host-adapted pathogen rarely found in nonswine sources,S. choleraesuis is thoughtto be spread primarily via horizontal transmission, with carrier animals playing an important role. Little hasbeen reported regarding infection of neonatal piglets, particularly regarding their potential to become carriers.Evidence reported herein demonstrates that piglets experimentally infected by S. choleraesuis at 2 days of agewere capable of shedding the pathogen for up to 85 days postinfection, at which time the study was concluded.This study also presents findings supporting the use of GN-Hajna as a preenrichment medium for the isolationof S. choleraesuis.Salmonella choleraesuis infections account for more than90% of the US cases of swine salmonellosis. 12 Salmonellosiscaused by S. choleraesuis typically occurs as a postweaningsepticemia or enterocolitis and often occurs in operationsthat commingle pigs of different ages.
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Henricson et al. (2000) studied this question.
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