Cyclobutaarenes are highly strained compounds which exhibit unusual geometric features. Introduction of diphenyl substituents on the peripheral C atoms of the cyclobutene ring adds stereoelectronic effects and causes further distortion of the ring structure. The interatomic distances observed for the peripheral C—C bonds in the cyclobutene moiety of the two compounds are in the range 1.71–1.72Å, among the longest of Csp3—Csp3 bonds previously reported for similar compounds. The core structure of the phenanthrodicyclobutene derivative is severely twisted due to non-bonding interactions between the chlorine substituents.
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Toda et al. (1996) studied this question.
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