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Large differences have been found in the x-ray yields produced by 22.5- and 48-MeV iodine ions incident on solid (₃₄Se) and gaseous (₃₅Br and ₃₆Kr) targets. These differences are attributable to the steady-state excitation of the penetrating ion prior to the vacancy producing collision, and yield information on the state of energetic ions in solids.
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Lutz et al. (1972) studied this question.
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