Physical inactivity among adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly among patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD), is a common and persisting burden in various countries, with high risk of unfavourable cardiovascular outcomes and higher mortality rate. The potential benefits of regular exercise in all CKD and kidney transplant patients on the cardiovascular system, health-related quality of life, and aerobic fitness are described and possible strategies are focused.
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Manfredini et al. (2012) studied this question.
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