Targeted Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics: Elucidating double proton transfer in formic acid dimer

The targeted molecular dynamics method, making possible the study of rare events, has been assessed in the framework of Car-Parrinello ab initio molecular dynamics. As a test case, we have studied the staggered-eclipsed rotation of ethane. The technique has subsequently been applied to investigate the nature of double proton transfer in formic acid dimer. The latter is found to follow a concerted transfer mechanism involving an essentially planar transition state. A "funnel-like region" of the potential energy surface is identified, where floppy intermolecular modes stiffen upon approaching the transition state.