Key result
The 2008 ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines provide updated clinical recommendations for device-based therapies, including pacemakers and ICDs, to manage cardiac rhythm abnormalities.
2008 device guidelines warrant cautious use given their age; leaves open how post-2008 trials should revise current practice.
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Epstein et al. (2008) studied this question. The 2008 ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines provide updated clinical recommendations for device-based therapies, including pacemakers and ICDs, to manage cardiac rhythm abnormalities.
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