The quadratic Zeeman effect of Rydberg atoms is treated with the help of first-order perturbation theory and a special WKB approximation. The Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization leads to complete elliptic integrals. As a result we found that the spectrum is doubly degenerate if n²m²>5, this part exhibiting a linear Stark effect in an additional weak electric field; the rest of the spectrum (n²m²<5) is nondegenerate, exhibiting a quadratic Stark effect in an additional weak electric field.
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Kazantsev et al. (1983) studied this question.
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