High-efficiency nondoped white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) were demonstrated by using both the intrinsic and exciplex emissions from a single electroluminescent material, 4,4′,4″-trispyrenylphenylamine (TPyPA). The simple device structure of indium tin oxide/N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine/TPyPA/4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline/LiF∕Al exhibited a luminance of 10000cd∕m2 at a low driving voltage of 4.5V, and high current and power efficiencies of 9.4cd∕A and 9.0lm∕W, respectively. Such WOLED showed excellent color stability and purity with the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage coordinates of (0.31, 0.35), which remained unchanged over a wide range of luminance from 100to20000cd∕m2.
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Tong et al. (2007) studied this question.
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