Key result
Surgical retrieval of intravascular missile emboli to the right heart is recommended when surgical risk is low, with endovascular extraction serving as an alternative method.
Surgical or endovascular retrieval is recommended for intravascular missile emboli to the right heart when surgical risk is low.
Supports individualized decisions for rare right heart missile emboli; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.
Intravascular missile emboli to the right heart should be retrieved surgically if the risk of surgical complication due to sternotomy and cardiotomy is low. Endovascular retrieval is another possible method of extraction to be considered.
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Henderson et al. (2020) studied this question. Surgical retrieval of intravascular missile emboli to the right heart is recommended when surgical risk is low, with endovascular extraction serving as an alternative method.
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