Formation of the internal structure of solids under severe load

An alternative form of kinetic equations, involving the internal and free energies symmetrically, has been derived in the framework of the theory of vacancies. Dynamical nature of irreversible phenomena during formation and motion of defects (dislocations) has been analyzed by a computer experiment. Results of this simulation are then extended into a thermodynamic identity, involving the law of conservation of energy at interaction with an environment (the first law of thermodynamics) and the law of energy transformation in the internal degrees of freedom (relaxation). This identity is compared to the analogous Jarzynski identity. The approach is illustrated by simulation of processes during severe plastic deformation; the Rybin kinetic equation for this case has been derived.