A rural school serving a disadvantaged Native American population had a long history of high student absenteeism, low achievement, fragmented services, limited staff development, and a lack of strong ties among the school, parents, and community. Using the schoolwide-project option allowed in the 1988 Hawkins-Stafford Amendments to Chapter 1, the school restructured its compensatory and regular education services. After two years, the school experienced lower student absenteeism, higher achievement, increased student self-esteem, reduced numbers of referrals to special education, and increased parent and community involvement. The authors of this case study conclude that the schoolwide-project option was central to the school’s improvement efforts.
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Baca et al. (1991) studied this question.
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