Pathology of Diabetes Mellitus and the Association of Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, and Related Factors with Diabetes Mellitus Development: A Literature Review

Diabetes mellitus has been occurred at high prevalence worldwide, WHO estimated that 408 million people have been diagnosed with diabetes in 2014.The disease is non-communicable disease which indicated that lifestyle and food consuming behavior are high level of association with diabetes development.Repeated researches have been concluded that physical activities and nutritional level of non-diabetic people contribute to the development of diabetes mellitus but the clarified picture of physical activity and nutrition elements in the diabetes progress has not been systematic reviewed, some inconsistency result from different research has been made.By reviewing articles of this issue, we concluded that physical activity and nutrition might contribute to diabetes development by permanently changing the carbondydrate metabolism leading to diabetes of both type1&2.Modifying physical activity and nutrition of diet in pre-diabetic period reduce significant Graphical Abstract.