Stepwise reduction of 9,10-bis(dimesitylboryl)anthracene afforded an radical anion and a dianion, accompanied by stepwise changes of the aromaticity of the anthracene moiety. The radical has a planar semiquinoidal structure, while the dianion has a puckered quinoidal structure. The alteration of the geometries of the 9,10-bis(dimesitylboryl)anthracene upon reduction is rationalized by the nature of the bonding. These results have been confirmed by cyclic voltammetry, X-ray crystallography, NMR, EPR, and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, as well as DFT calculations.
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Xiong et al. (2015) studied this question.
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