Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows the lamellar phase of the vanadium oxide surfactant contains discrete decavanadate clusters and not a continuous vanadium oxide sheet. The clusters are hydrogen bonded together through water molecules forming layers. Between these layers long-chain surfactant chains of dodecyltrimethylammonium lay in parallel with their headgroups stacked in opposite directions. Water and small alcohols can be reversibly inserted into this structure expanding the interlayer spacing.
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Janauer et al. (1997) studied this question.
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