Changes in smoking prevalence among Finnish physicians 1990-2001

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate the changes in smoking habits among physicians in Finland between 1990 and 2001. METHODS: Three independent cross-sectional surveys using a self-administered questionnaire regarding smoking behaviour as well as knowledge, skills and attitudes in smoking were carried out by mail among physicians in Finland in 1990, 1995 and 2001. RESULTS: The prevalence of daily smoking decreased in both men and women between 1990 and 1995, but did not decrease any further between 1995 and 2001. In 2001, 7% of male and 4% of female physicians reported smoking daily. Daily smoking was highest (8-12%) among male physicians in the oldest age group. Occasional smoking was more prevalent at a younger age (22-24% in males and 7-10% in females). CONCLUSION: Smoking prevalence among physicians in Finland is relatively low and has not changed since 1995. A further reduction in daily and occasional smoking requires a different, specially adjusted and physician-targeted approach.