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September 10, 2026Nature NeuroscienceOpen Access

SORDINO: silent, sensitive, specific and artifact-resistant fMRI in awake, behaving mice

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Authors

MMMartin MacKinnonSSSheng SongTCTzu-Hao Harry Chao

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Overview

Preclinical study demonstrates silent and artifact-resistant zero echo time fMRI in awake behaving mice, highlighting enhanced functional connectivity mapping without motion or acoustic interference.

Key Points

  • To develop and validate SORDINO, an optimized zero echo time fMRI method designed to eliminate acoustic noise, motion artifacts, and magnetic-field distortions during awake animal imaging.
  • Engineered SORDINO to sample data during gradient direction changes at an ultra-low slew rate using steady-state on-the-ramp detection of induction decay with oversampling.
  • Benchmarked image quality and artifact resistance at 9.4 T against conventional gradient-recalled-echo echo-planar imaging and standard zero echo time sequences.
  • Evaluated brain-wide functional activation and functional connectivity mapping in awake, behaving mice performing skilled motor behavior and social interactions.
  • SORDINO achieved completely silent operation while outperforming standard echo-planar imaging and zero echo time methods in sensitivity, specificity, and motion-artifact resistance.
  • Identified functional T1-based contrast mechanisms that operate distinctly from blood-oxygenation-level-dependent signaling and generalize to zero echo time fMRI modalities.
  • Mapped comprehensive whole-brain neural activity and functional networks during unconstrained mouse motor and social behaviors without stress- or motion-induced data degradation.

Cite This Study

MacKinnon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27a0b58559d80afc72abehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02424-8
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