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September 10, 2026Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry2 citationsOpen Access

Efficacy of some novel insecticide against maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in maize

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VPVishwa PrakashSPSardar Vallabhbhai PatelRSRajendra Prasad Singh

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficacy of novel chemical insecticides in controlling the maize stem borer (Chilo partellus) and determining their impact on crop yield and economic returns.
  • Conducted a field trial during Kharif 2016 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut.
  • Assessed pest treatments including imidacloprid 17.8 SL, carbaryl SL, dimethoate 30% EC (1000 ml/ha), and acephate 75% (500 ml/ha) alongside an untreated control.
  • Measured stem borer infestation percentages, grain yield (q/ha), and cost-benefit ratios across all plots.
  • Untreated control plots exhibited the highest infestation rate at 24.8%, causing significant economic crop damage.
  • Acephate 75% and dimethoate 30% EC restricted borer infestation to 3.71% and 3.9% respectively, performing at par with each other, while imidacloprid 17.8 SL served as the most effective overall treatment.
  • Imidacloprid 17.8 SL produced the highest grain yield (38.1 q/ha) and cost-benefit ratio (1:8.75), followed by carbaryl SL (36.8 q/ha; 1:5.93).

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to study the efficacy of some novel insecticide against maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) at Crop Research Centre of SardarVallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut during Kharif 2016. The imidacloprid 17.8 SL was found most effective treatment followed by carbaryl SL, dimethoate 30% EC @ 1000 ml/ha (3.9 per cent) and acephate 75% @ 500 ml/ha 3.71 per cent infestation, which was at par each other respectively. The highest infestation was recorded in control plot (24.8 per cent). This was significantly higher than rest of the treatments and responsible for economic damage in maize crop. The highest grain yield (38.1 q/ha) was obtained from the imidacloprid 17.8 SL treated plot with maximum cost benefit ratio (1:8.75) followed by from carbaryl SL treated plot (36.8 q/ha) with cost benefit ratio (1:5.93).

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Cite This Study

Prakash et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27a0b58559d80afc72ac7https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.16027.22565
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