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September 10, 2026Photonics ResearchOpen Access

Super-compact scalable optical matrix operations by modularized inverse design

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Authors

MJMeizhen JiangLHLu HeXZXiangdong Zhang

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates modularized inverse design for scalable optical matrix operations, indicating a rapid route to compact photonic computing architectures.

Key Points

  • To establish and validate a modularized inverse design framework that rapidly generates scalable and compact optical matrix processors.
  • Applied singular value decomposition to decompose arbitrary 10×10 matrices into unitary and diagonal components.
  • Decomposed the resulting 10×10 unitary matrix into 45 2×2 unitary matrices and a diagonal matrix to determine beamsplitting ratios.
  • Generated the complete optical matrix architecture layout and simulated optical performance to compute matrix fidelity.
  • Generated the complete 10×10 optical matrix architecture in 6.5 minutes on a standard desktop workstation.
  • Successfully mapped arbitrary unitary transformations into modular 2×2 optical splitting building blocks for fidelity verification.

Cite This Study

Jiang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27a0b58559d80afc72bc5https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.605078
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