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September 10, 2026Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry

Modeling Energy Transfer Efficiency in Collision-Induced Dissociation and Unfolding Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations

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Authors

AGAustin W. GreenJPJames S. Prell

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Overview

Computational simulation study reveals collision speed-dependent energy transfer efficiency in native protein ions, highlighting improved cross-instrument calibration for mass spectrometry.

Key Points

  • Determine the physical parameters dictating energy transfer efficiency during collisional activation to improve the quantitative comparability of collision-induced dissociation and unfolding experiments across diverse mass spectrometers.
  • Simulated collision events using molecular dynamics for native charge states across three distinct protein ions.
  • Evaluated energy transfer efficiency across variations in collision gas type, relative impact velocity, ion vibrational temperature, interaction potential, and impact geometry.
  • Derived an empirical pseudo-atom mass function and incorporated it into the IonSPA modeling software to calculate thermochemical activation barriers.
  • Demonstrated that energy transfer efficiency approaches unity at near-zero collision velocities, reaches a minimum at moderate speeds, and rises toward highly inelastic behavior at elevated collision speeds.
  • Identified background gas composition, relative collision speed, and total ion vibrational energy as the primary determinants of collisional energy transfer.
  • Successfully parameterized a pseudo-atom mass function in IonSPA, enabling predictable calculations of thermochemical barriers in collision-induced dissociation and unfolding.

Cite This Study

Green et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27a9f58559d80afc73506https://doi.org/10.1021/jasms.6c00292
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