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September 10, 2026ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications

EGP-Defense: Enhancing Adversarial Robustness of LVLMs via Training-Free Edge-Guided Prompting

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Authors

BWBoyu WangZHZiwen HeXHXinjue Hu

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Overview

Computational evaluation demonstrates enhanced adversarial robustness in large vision-language models via edge-guided prompting, indicating an efficient training-free defense mechanism.

Key Points

  • To establish an efficient, training-free defense mechanism that mitigates visual adversarial attacks against large vision-language models during inference.
  • Extracted structural edge maps from input images using the Canny edge detection operator.
  • Generated descriptions from edge representations using vision-language models and converted critical keywords into auxiliary text prompts.
  • Evaluated the defense framework across image classification and captioning tasks under three distinct visual adversarial attack settings.
  • Observed that structural image edge maps remain stable under adversarial perturbations while preserving core visual semantics.
  • Demonstrated that edge-guided keyword prompting significantly improves vision-language model robustness against multiple adversarial attack types without retraining parameters.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27ab158559d80afc73799https://doi.org/10.1145/3845608
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