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September 10, 2026GeriatricsOpen Access

Burning Questions: Oral Ulceration Secondary to Improper Bisphosphonate Administration in Advanced Dementia

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Authors

KMKate MurphyEMEleanor MarksKOKieran O’Connor

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Overview

Case report reveals severe oral ulceration from retained ibandronate in dementia, highlighting the need for swallowing assessments before prescribing oral bisphosphonates.

Key Points

  • To document a case of oral mucosal chemical injury caused by retained bisphosphonate tablets in an older adult with advanced dementia and unassessed dysphagia.
  • Clinical case evaluation of a 73-year-old female nursing home resident with advanced vascular dementia presenting with acute oral pain, lip ulceration, and facial swelling while receiving monthly ibandronic acid (150 mg).
  • Comprehensive diagnostic assessment by hospital dental services, including mucosal evaluation and exclusion of hematinic deficiency, trauma, malignancy, and osteonecrosis.
  • Examination identified severe chemical mucosal ulceration of the left lower lip and anterior tongue linked temporally to retained oral ibandronic acid.
  • Cessation of ibandronic acid and initiation of topical therapy resulted in complete resolution of oral ulcerations within three weeks, facilitating a safe transition to denosumab.

Cite This Study

Murphy et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27ab158559d80afc737cbhttps://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics11050128
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Also Consider

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  5. 5Alendronate‐related oral mucosa ulcerations2000 · 110 citations