Linguistic analysis reveals how minimal speech and ideophonic enactment sustain lightning ritual transmission in northern Kagoshima, suggesting resilience against demographic decline.
This paper analyzes the Kannarekō (雷講, “lightning rite”) of northern Kagoshima, a minimal speech ritual built from silence, ideophonic vocalization, and indexical role assignment rather than propositional language. A rotating thunder‐caller vocalizes goro‐goro‐goro / pikka / dōn as two gohei circulate the circle in opposite directions; at dōn , both holders drink sake , but only the fire‐ gohei holder becomes the next thunder‐caller. I propose ideophonic enactment as a third, performative mode of ideophones, in which sound‐iconic form constitutes rather than depicts its referent, and argue that this minimal speech structure confers transmission resilience amid demographic contraction.
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Masayuki OWATARI (2026) studied this question.
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