Narrative review reveals psychosocial and structural drivers of nicotine dependence in schizophrenia, indicating that comprehensive biopsychosocial interventions support long-term recovery.
Nicotine use in schizophrenia is reinforced by interconnected psychosocial and structural forces extending beyond biological vulnerability. A biopsychosocial approach-combining psychoeducation, family support, social rehabilitation, and institutional policy reform-offers a pathway to sustainable cessation and functional recovery in this population.
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