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September 10, 2026Journal of Computational Biology

PaNDA : Efficient Optimization of Phylogenetic Diversity in Networks

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Authors

NHNiels HoltgrefeLILeo van IerselRMRuben Meuwese

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Overview

Computational study demonstrates efficient phylogenetic diversity optimization in reticulate networks, highlighting scalable conservation prioritization for complex evolutionary lineages.

Key Points

  • To develop efficient algorithms and software for calculating and maximizing phylogenetic diversity in phylogenetic networks that model reticulate evolutionary events such as hybridization and horizontal gene transfer.
  • Developed PaNDA, an open-source software package and graphical user interface implementing a novel polynomial-time algorithm for networks of bounded scanwidth.
  • Extended phylogenetic diversity formalisms and computational complexity analyses to semi-directed phylogenetic networks.
  • Evaluated performance on simulated networks (up to level-15 with up to 200 taxa) and validated practical application using an empirical genomic network of Xiphophorus species.
  • The bounded scanwidth algorithm optimized phylogenetic diversity within seconds on simulated level-15 networks containing up to 200 taxa.
  • Proved that selecting a diversity-maximizing subset of k taxa is NP-hard on semi-directed networks, while providing a polynomial-time algorithm for semi-directed networks with bounded level.

Cite This Study

Holtgrefe et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27b4758559d80afc74618https://doi.org/10.1177/15578666261481955
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