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September 10, 2026Mathematical Methods in the Applied SciencesOpen Access

A Variable Step Third‐Order Adams–Bashforth Method for Caputo Fractional Differential Equations

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Authors

MPMahendra PichkiyaEMEkta MittalDSD. L. Suthar

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Overview

Computational modeling demonstrates reliable numerical solutions for Caputo fractional differential equations using variable time steps, highlighting improved flexibility for complex dynamic systems.

Key Points

  • To develop and evaluate a variable-step numerical method based on the third-order Adams–Bashforth scheme for solving Caputo fractional differential equations.
  • Formulated the Fractional Explicit Method (FEM) by coupling a third-order Adams–Bashforth framework with Lagrange interpolation to approximate history terms across nonuniform step sizes.
  • Derived the order of accuracy, convergence properties, and conditional stability using a linear test equation, benchmarking performance against an established fractional predictor–corrector method.
  • Demonstrated practical utility by applying the method to simulate a fractional dynamical model of smoking habit dynamics.
  • Theoretical analysis confirmed the method maintains third-order accuracy and convergence when evaluated with nonuniform temporal step sizes.
  • Numerical tests showed the explicit variable-step approach performs reliably and efficiently relative to standard predictor–corrector formulations.
  • Dynamical simulations of the smoking habit model successfully captured population behavioral trends across varied time intervals.

Cite This Study

Pichkiya et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27b4758559d80afc746c8https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.70959
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