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September 10, 2026Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

Observer‐Based Boundary Control for Coupled Parabolic PDEs With Spatially Varying Coefficients

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Authors

SHSeyedamin HatamiMKMohammad Keyanpour

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Overview

Mathematical analysis demonstrates exponential stability in coupled parabolic PDE systems using an observer-based boundary control design, suggesting robust stabilization without coefficient ordering.

Key Points

  • To design an observer-based output-feedback boundary controller that exponentially stabilizes coupled parabolic partial differential equation systems with spatially varying diffusion coefficients.
  • Constructed a boundary state observer and an output-feedback boundary control law using backstepping transformations mapped to stable target systems.
  • Derived analytical solutions to two sets of kernel partial differential equations to compute observer and controller gains without requiring coefficient ordering conditions.
  • Conducted Lyapunov stability analysis to prove closed-loop exponential stability and performed numerical simulations to confirm theoretical predictions.
  • Proved that the proposed output-feedback boundary control architecture guarantees exponential stability of the entire closed-loop coupled PDE system.
  • Established solvable analytical kernels for the controller and observer gains without imposing ordering constraints on spatially varying diffusion coefficients.
  • Validated theoretical convergence and control performance through numerical simulations of the closed-loop system.

Cite This Study

Hatami et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27ba958559d80afc7516fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/mma.70943
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