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September 10, 2026Aquaculture Fish and FisheriesOpen Access

Bacterial Diseases in Farmed Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ): A Review of Pathogenesis, Immune Responses and Recent Advances in Diagnostics and Management

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Authors

CACatherine AgoeInstitute for BiodiversityJWJohn WalakiraNational Agricultural Research OrganisationGKGerald KwikirizaGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology

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Implication

Systematic review reveals major bacterial pathogens and antimicrobial resistance risks in farmed Nile tilapia, highlighting the need for integrated surveillance and preventive disease management.

Key Points

  • Synthesize global evidence on major bacterial pathogens, virulence mechanisms, host immune responses, antimicrobial resistance, and management strategies in farmed Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
  • Conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines across PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases.
  • Assessed 399 full-text records from 689 initial search results, including 312 qualifying studies in the qualitative synthesis.
  • Identified Streptococcus, Aeromonas, Francisella, and Edwardsiella as the primary bacterial pathogens threatening global tilapia production under stressful farming conditions.
  • Characterized antimicrobial resistance as a critical One Health concern propagated through mobile genetic elements and horizontal gene transfer across aquaculture environments.

Cite This Study

Agoe et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27bcf58559d80afc75509https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70319
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews2021 · 107,295 citations
  2. 2Prevalence of Streptococcosis-related Mortalities in Farmed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at Different Life Stages.2023 · 6 citations
  3. 3Role of Aeromonas hydrophila Flagella Glycosylation in Adhesion to Hep-2 Cells, Biofilm Formation and Immune Stimulation2014 · 29 citations
  4. 4Characteristics of Vibrio vulnificus isolated from diseased tilapia.1988 · 30 citations