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September 10, 2026Journal of AOAC InternationalOpen Access

STRATUM–Structured Framework for Reporting, Assessment, and Translational Utility of Metagenomics

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Authors

JRJoseph A. RussellIKIshi KeenumKJKaren Jarvis

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Overview

Methodological framework demonstrates consequence-tiered analytical and reporting standards in biosurveillance metagenomics, highlighting how context-specific benchmarks improve decision confidence.

Key Points

  • To establish STRATUM, a use-case-stratified framework that aligns quality assurance, metadata reporting, and interpretive standards with the consequence and operational context of metagenomic sequencing outputs.
  • Organized guidance across five biosurveillance use cases: public health, food safety, environmental monitoring, synthetic biology detection, and national security.
  • Structured validation expectations and analytical rigor into a three-tier model spanning high-consequence regulatory determinations (Tier 1), operational surveillance (Tier 2), and exploratory contexts (Tier 3).
  • Provided graduated protocols across sample preparation, sequencing design, contamination governance, reference database curation, bioinformatics reproducibility, and multi-factor signal validation.
  • Established foundational operational requirements, including explicit evidentiary documentation, transparent pipeline provenance, and formalized escalation pathways for findings shifting between tiers.

Cite This Study

Russell et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27be758559d80afc755c6https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsag085
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