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September 10, 2026InorganicsOpen Access

Mechanochemical Reduction of V2O5: Alkali Metals vs. Alkali Metal Hydrides—Which Are the More Suitable Reducing Agents?

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Authors

AMAnna MichaelyGKGuido Kickelbick

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Overview

Comparative experimental study demonstrates efficient room-temperature reduction of vanadium pentoxide with alkali metal hydrides, indicating hydrides overcome metal ductility limits in synthesis.

Key Points

  • To evaluate and compare the mechanochemical reduction of vanadium pentoxide using alkali metal hydrides versus elemental alkali metals to establish an efficient route for synthesizing reduced vanadium oxides.
  • Conducted mechanochemical ball-milling reductions of V2O5 using sodium hydride (NaH), lithium hydride (LiH), elemental sodium, and elemental lithium, incorporating cryogenic milling to address sodium ductility.
  • Characterized reaction progression, structural pathways, and phase distributions via Rietveld refinement alongside complementary thermodynamic reaction enthalpy calculations.
  • NaH and LiH drove self-propagating reductions at room temperature after brief milling durations, yielding comparable phase mixtures of alkali metal vanadium oxides.
  • Elemental sodium and lithium displayed lower calculated reaction enthalpies and caused immediate ignition, but sodium ductility created severe mixing limitations that necessitated cryogenic milling.

Cite This Study

Michaely et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27c3058559d80afc75ebchttps://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics14090238
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