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September 10, 2026SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis

Improved Convergence Factor of Windowed Anderson Acceleration for Symmetric Fixed-Point Iterations

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Authors

CGCasey GarnerGLGilad LermanTZTeng Zhang

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Overview

Theoretical study demonstrates improved root-linear convergence in symmetric fixed-point iterations, indicating faster performance for Tyler's M-estimation.

Key Points

  • To establish theoretical guarantees for the root-linear convergence factor improvement achieved by windowed Anderson acceleration on symmetric linear and nonlinear fixed-point operators.
  • Analyzed the convergence rate of windowed Anderson acceleration (AA) using a sliding window of prior iterates for linear, symmetric, and contractive operators.
  • Formulated and evaluated a modified AA algorithm for nonlinear operators with symmetric, non-scalar, and locally contractive Jacobians at fixed points.
  • Validated theoretical findings through numerical simulations and evaluated empirical performance on Tyler's M-estimation across multiple data models.
  • Derived the first mathematical proof showing that windowed AA strictly improves the root-linear convergence factor over standard fixed-point iterations for linear symmetric contractive operators.
  • Proved an equivalent convergence factor acceleration for nonlinear operators with locally contractive symmetric Jacobians using a modified windowed AA framework.
  • Observed in numerical experiments that windowed AA significantly outperforms baseline fixed-point methods in convergence speed when solving Tyler's M-estimation problems.

Cite This Study

Garner et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa2ae5058559d80afc76187https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1643591
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