The Role of Perceived Utility of Emotion in Interpersonal Sensitivity and Depression

The present research examined the potential role of perceived utility of other-centered positive emotions (e.g., appreciation, humility) in depression. Self-reported perceptions of emotional utility, actual experience of emotion, and depression were measured in two samples of college students. Direct and indirect affective responses to critical feedback were also elicited in a sample of college students. As predicted, across both samples, perceived utility of other-centered positive emotions was associated with depression, even after taking into account the actual experience of emotions. Further, negative affect in response to criticism was found to partially mediate the link between perceived utility of other-centered positive emotions and depression. The implications of perceived utility of emotion in understanding interpersonal sensitivity and depression are discussed.