The Effects of Soft Power in Türkiye-Africa Relations on Economy and Foreign Trade: The Case of Somalia

This study examines Turkey's use of soft power in its relations with Africa, with a particular focus on Somalia. The research establishes a theoretical foundation by analyzing the concepts of power, soft power, and hard power within the relevant literature. In this context, the role and impact of soft power in foreign policy is evaluated in terms of foreign policy strategies. Somalia's geographical, economic, and social structures are analyzed to understand the application of soft power strategies in this context. The study also addresses Somalia's political history, from the colonial period to the present, to assess the relevance of soft power in post-conflict reconstruction. Turkey's overall foreign policy towards Africa is examined, with special attention to its unique approach in Somalia. This approach, which integrates soft power with elements of smart power, is highlighted as a significant factor in Turkey's success. Turkey's non-colonial history and responsiveness to local needs have been key to its achievements in Somalia. The findings reveal that Turkey's development aid, educational initiatives, and diplomatic efforts have led to substantial economic, social, and commercial gains, surpassing the outcomes of other international actors. Turkey’s tailored strategies strengthen its bilateral relations with Somalia and provide a model for effective foreign policy in similar contexts. The study employs an interdisciplinary methodology, drawing on data from international organizations and official documents.