Key result
Step-by-step catheter closure of ASDs remains a primary procedural focus in structural and congenital heart disease.
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Emphasizes ASD closure expertise for structural teams; Level 5 evidence leaves optimal techniques open.
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Jain et al. (2016) studied this question. Step-by-step catheter closure of atrial septal defects is a primary procedural focus in structural and congenital heart disease.
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