Level of population awareness about risk factors for cardiovascular diseases as an element of strengthening public health

Awareness of the population regarding the prevention of cardiovascular diseases remains insufficient. One of the methods of studying public health is a sociological survey of the population, the results of which allow us to form modern methods of preventive work with the population. Aim. To analyze the opinion of the population of Novosibirsk on adherence to a healthy lifestyle and the level of awareness of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Material and methods. In 2024, a sociological survey of the population of Novosibirsk, 406 people, was conducted. The sample is sufficient in volume. Analytical, statistical, and sociological methods are used in the work. Extensive indicators were used in data processing and presentation, compared with the assessment of the statistical significance of differences according to the Student’s t-criterion. Results. The awareness of the population in matters of a healthy lifestyle, commitment to a healthy lifestyle and the level of awareness of the population about risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases are determined. Respondents of all age groups are well informed about the influence of the main risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases, it is determined that each age group has its own set of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions. In general, the data obtained make it possible to identify additional resources to increase public awareness of development risk factors, including on the basis of information technology.