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Focusing on various surface electrode effects on electromechanical properties of biopolymer actuator: ionic polymer metal composites (IPMC), a new laminated structure model, composed with the electrolyte layer, the middle layer and the surface electrode layer, is provided to redefine the composition of IPMC actuator. A failure analysis is performed to study the failure reasons of IPMC actuator. Subsequently, based on various surface electrode of IPMC actuator, the electromechanical properties were further investigated by comparison with the chemical plating samples and the electrophoretic deposition sample. Finally, after the analysis of the morphology characteristics, the improvement mechanism of the various surface electrodes is obtained to further clarify. Results find the electromechanical properties of IPMC actuator is closely attributed to the electrical conductivity of the surface electrode.
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Sun et al. (2016) studied this question.
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