Animal models for dicarboxylic aciduria

Four compounds, 2[5(4-chlorophenyl)pentyl] oxirane-2-carboxylate (POCA), pent-4-enoate, hypoglycin and valproate, which are hypoglycaemic in fasted animals and form unusual acyl-CoA esters in vivo, inhibit mitochondrial beta-oxidation by different mechanisms. POCA, hypoglycin and valproate are known to cause dicarboxylic aciduria. Saturated dicarboxylic acids are thought to be derived from long chain fatty acids by peroxisomal beta-oxidation when mitochondrial beta-oxidation is severely impaired. The use of these inhibitors provides animal models of dicarboxylic aciduria found in some inborn errors of metabolism.