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We have developed a dual-plenum gas valve coupled to a double shell nozzle for the generation of “shell-on-shell” gas loads in z-pinch plasma radiation source experiments. The gas density profiles of the nozzles have been characterized with laser interferometry. This valve/nozzle combination has been successfully fielded on the Double-EAGLE and Saturn pulsed-power generators. The design and characterization of the shell-on-shell valve/nozzle are presented in this article.
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Song et al. (2000) studied this question.
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