Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Seventy-two (54.5%) out of 132 fecal samples from a group of yellow-legged gulls in Barcelona, Spain, were positive for Escherichia coli producing either extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) (51.5%), carbapenemase (1.5%), or cephamycinase (1.5%). The isolation of two carbapenemase-producing E. coli strains is a matter of concern.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Vergara et al. (2016) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: