Anionic ring-opening polymerization of 2,2-divinyl-4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclotrisiloxane yields regular poly(2,2-divinyl-4,4,6,6-tetramethyltrisiloxane), while cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2,2-divinyl-4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclotrisiloxane yields copoly(dimethylsiloxane/divinylsiloxane). The mechanisms of both anionic and cationic ring-opening polymerizations are discussed. Chemical modification of poly(2,2-divinyl-4,4,6,6-tetramethyltrisiloxane) has been achieved by platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation reactions with both 3,3,3-trifluoropropyldimethylsilane and perfluorooctyl-1‘ H,1‘ H,2‘ H,2‘ H -dimethylsilane. Polymers and monomer have been characterized by 1 H, 13 C, 19 F, and 29 Si NMR as appropriate. Molecular weight distributions of polymers have been determined by GPC and their thermal properties measured by DSC and TGA.
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Weber et al. (2001) studied this question.
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