A Study of the Psychosocial Profile of the Health Promoting Adult

This article describes a study designed to develop a profile of the health promoting adult. A sample of 1,200 adults was selected from different community groups, universities, and hospitals in the Maryland suburban area. Using a self-test designed to measure health promoting lifestyles, a self concept scale, a health locus of control scale, a health values scale, a self actualization scale, a definition of health instrument, a lifestyle instrument, and demographic variables, data were collected on a study population of 830 subjects. Results indicated that psychosocial variables most strongly associated with health promoting behavior were total self concept, physical self, moral-ethical self, self satisfaction, behavior, and chance health locus of control. Demographic variables most strongly associated were age and education. Based on analysis of the definitions of health, health promoters frequently behave in ways to maintain and/or improve their health. Results support the need to develop a psychosocial approach to health education program planning.