Importance of spin-orbit coupling in layered organic salts

We investigate the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects in α- and κ-phase BEDT-TTF and BEDT-TSF organic salts. Contrary to the assumption that SOC in organics is negligible due to light C, S, and H atoms, we show the relevance of such an interaction in a few representative cases. In the weakly correlated regime, SOC manifests primarily in the opening of energy gaps at degenerate band touching points. This effect becomes especially important for Dirac semimetals such as α-(ET)₂I₃. Furthermore, in the magnetic insulating phase, SOC results in additional anisotropic exchange interactions, which provide a compelling explanation for the puzzling field-induced behavior of the quantum spin-liquid candidate κ-(ET)₂Cu₂(CN)₃. We conclude by discussing the importance of SOC for the description of low-energy properties in organics.