Caregiving Challenges among Family Caregivers of Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer: A Content Analysis

Introduction: Family caregivers of patients with gastrointestinal cancer face many challenges during the caregiving process, which can negatively affect their health and quality of life. Identifying these challenges is essential for developing effective interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to explain the caregiving challenges encountered by family caregivers of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods: This qualitative study employed conventional content analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 11 family caregivers of patients with gastrointestinal cancer, selected via purposive sampling. Interviews continued until data saturation was achieved. Data management and analysis were conducted via MAXQDA software (version 10), following the approach proposed by Elo and Kyngäs. Results: Data analysis revealed four main categories, including non-supportive healthcare system, lack of social support, care strain, and unmet educational needs. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that family caregivers of patients with gastrointestinal cancer face multifaceted challenges during the caregiving process. Identifying these challenges and their underlying sources can inform healthcare system planners and nurses to reduce their burden by providing tailored programs addressing caregivers’ needs, along with appropriate training, facilities, and support services.