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September 12, 2026Retina

Macular Hole Surgery With ILM Flap, Viscoelastic, and Air Tamponade Without Positioning

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Authors

SSSevim Ayça SeyyarOSOğuzhan SaygılıBBBurçak Balyemez

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Overview

Clinical study demonstrates 100% macular hole closure using inverted ILM flaps with viscoelastic and air tamponade alone, indicating effective repair without post-surgery face-down positioning.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes of macular hole surgery using a viscoelastic-supported temporal inverted ILM flap technique paired exclusively with air tamponade and no postoperative head positioning.
  • Analyzed 78 eyes of 71 patients undergoing macular hole surgery with a temporal ILM flap inverted using perfluorocarbon liquid.
  • Injected a dispersive viscoelastic agent over the inverted flap under air tamponade without subsequent gas exchange or instructions for postoperative prone head positioning.
  • Achieved a 100% macular hole closure rate (78 of 78 eyes) following a single operation, with closure contours presenting as U-shaped (82.1%), V-shaped (14.1%), or W-shaped (3.8%).
  • Demonstrated statistically significant postoperative visual acuity improvement (p < 0.001) without significant alterations in intraocular pressure (p = 0.057).

Cite This Study

Seyyar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa51f60327956e4761f99f5https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000005010
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