Antarctic dispersal routes, wandering continents and the origin of Australia's non–passeriform avifauna

probably archipelagic Cretaceous to Recent) Time of Break-up/ Dispersal 78 m.y.(19) (late Cretaceous) Mid-Jurassic (3, 10) Mid-Cretaceous-Tertiary (3, 13) S 45-50 m.y.(1, 2, 4, 6. 10, 14, 16, 19, 26) S Mid-late Eocene (1, 9, 10, 30) S Late Oligocene (33, 36) B Mid-Jurassic (42) B Late Jurassic to Cenomanian (43) B Triassic-Jurassic (11) B Mid-Triassic to mid- Jurassic 200-155 m.y.(8, 10, 20) S Post mid-Jurassic- pre mid-Cretaceous (13) S Pre late Cretaceous 140 m.y.(2, 12) S Pre Neocomian (15) (early Cretaceous) S Pre Valanginian (10) (early Cretaceous) S Mid-Jurassic-mid-Cretaceous (13, 14, 21) S Pre-Cenomanian (10) (late Cretaceous) B Albian, 100-105 m.y.(early Cretaceous) (14, 21) S Mid-Jurassicmid-Cretaceous (14) B ?Permian (35) B Early Jurassic (32) S Jurassic-late Cretaceous (31); pre early Cretaceous (45) B Cretaceous (11) S Late Mesozoic (10) S Late Cretaceous (10) S Late Eocene (34) Evidence Beginning of activity on Endeavour Fault (fault active between 47-78 m.y.).Volcanics.Tasmanian dolerites, Ferrar dolerites (Antarctica).Polar wander curves.Magnetic banding between Australia and East Antarctica; oldest anomaly, 18. Marine transgression in southern Australia; open marine limestones.Erosional unconformity (marine ) evi- dencing establishment of circum-Antarctic current.Dolerites in Tasmania and East Ant- arctica.Rifting in southern Australia.Onset of rifting, southern Mozambique.Volcanics.Extrusion of Stormberg, Karoo, Swaziland basalts.Intrusives in Rhodesia, South America.Polar wander curves.Magnetic banding between Africa and East Antarctica.Marine sediments.Marine sediments.Polar wander curves.Marine sediments between Antarctica and India.Volcanics.Extrusion of Rajmahal Traps.Polar wander curves.Rifting.Volcanics.Volcanics, rifting, sediments (by Turonian open marine conditions between Madagascar and Africa).Rifting in East Africa.Faunal.Volcanics present in East Africa and Madagascar.Marine sediments in Mozambique Channel.8. INDIA-MADAGASCAR