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October 17, 2019Biochemical Journal

Investigating the functional link between TMEM165 and SPCA1

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Authors

ELElodie LebredonchelMHMarine HoudouHHHans-Heinrich Hoffmann

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Overview

In vitro study reveals that SPCA1 manganese pumping prevents lysosomal degradation of TMEM165 in Hap1 cells, indicating a coordinated mechanism for maintaining Golgi ion balance.

Key Points

  • To investigate the functional and regulatory relationship between TMEM165 and the Golgi calcium/manganese pump SPCA1.
  • Assessed TMEM165 stability and lysosomal degradation in SPCA1-deficient Hap1 knockout cells.
  • Performed rescue assays using wild-type SPCA1, ion-selective SPCA1 mutants (such as the manganese-favoring Q747A mutant), and SERCA2b overexpression.
  • Deficiency of SPCA1 led to a nearly complete loss of TMEM165 due to constitutive degradation within lysosomes.
  • TMEM165 expression and Golgi localization were specifically rescued by SPCA1 mutants capable of manganese transport, notably the Q747A mutant.
  • Overexpression of SERCA2b restored TMEM165 abundance, demonstrating that TMEM165 stability is directly coupled to active intracellular ion pumping.

Cite This Study

Lebredonchel et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa54edf4bcbe4818eeeb317https://doi.org/10.1042/bcj20190488
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